Bujumbura, February 19, 2025 – The Government of Burundi has expressed deep concern over the escalating security crisis in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which has triggered a large influx of refugees into Burundian territory since the beginning of the year.
According to government estimates, between 20,000 and 35,000 people have crossed the Rusizi River into Burundi since February 1, with an additional 5,000 arriving through the Gatumba border post. The majority of the new arrivals are asylum seekers in need of international protection, and the influx has significantly increased since February 14.
“The persistent violence in eastern DRC has led to an unprecedented flow of refugees into our country,” the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Public Security said in a statement. “The Government of Burundi recognizes the dire circumstances faced by these asylum seekers and is committed to upholding its humanitarian obligations.”
In response to this humanitarian situation, Burundi has invoked Law No. 1/25 of November 5, 2021, which regulates migration, and has granted prima facie refugee status to all Congolese asylum seekers who have entered the country since the start of 2025.
The Ministry of the Interior, Community Development and Public Security will establish an ad hoc commission responsible for coordinating and overseeing emergency measures related to security, accommodation, food, and health services. The commission will collaborate with the National Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (ONPRA) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to ensure rapid and efficient refugee registration. It will also facilitate humanitarian assistance in cooperation with national and international partners.
“The government is mobilizing all necessary resources to provide immediate assistance to those in need,” the ministry stated. “We are working closely with ONPRA, UNHCR, and other partners to ensure the safety and well-being of all asylum seekers.”
According to the Burundi government new refugees will be relocated to the Musenyi site in Rutana Province to ensure their safety and provide adequate living conditions. Additional sites will be allocated to UNHCR and its partners to accommodate the continuous arrival of refugees. ONPRA, under the supervision of the Ministry of the Interior, will work closely with UNHCR to implement these measures, prioritizing the protection of vulnerable groups.
The Burundian government has called upon the national and international community for solidarity and support in responding to this humanitarian crisis. Humanitarian organizations, civil society groups, and religious institutions are encouraged to contribute to relief efforts.
“We urge all stakeholders to join hands in assisting these vulnerable populations,” the statement read. “This is a humanitarian issue that requires collective action.”
Additionally, the government has urged Burundians to maintain their tradition of hospitality towards Congolese refugees while remaining vigilant against misinformation spread through social media platforms which they say could disrupt public order.
“We call on Burundians to welcome our Congolese brothers and sisters with warmth and solidarity,” the ministry said. “At the same time, we caution against rumors and misinformation that seek to create unnecessary panic and instability.”
The situation remains fluid as Burundi continues to monitor developments in eastern DRC and adapt its response to the growing humanitarian needs. And on the other hand Burundi’s border security remains at high risk given the history of armed attacks from the eastern DRC that killed dozens in the past two years.
